IDEO PLT Indicatif : Différence entre versions
De Ideopedia
m (→Conjogaison en -ir) |
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(5 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
Ligne 4 : | Ligne 4 : | ||
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{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Présent | !Présent | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|kanto | |kanto | ||
|kantamos | |kantamos | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|kantas | |kantas | ||
|kantates | |kantates | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|kanta | |kanta | ||
− | | | + | |kantan |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Futur | !Futur | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|kantaro | |kantaro | ||
|kantaros | |kantaros | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|kantaras | |kantaras | ||
|kantares | |kantares | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|kantara | |kantara | ||
− | | | + | |kantaran |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Futur/passé | !Futur/passé | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantavero |
− | | | + | |kantaveros |
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantaveras |
− | | | + | |kantaveres |
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantavera |
− | | | + | |kantaveran |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="wikitavle center" |
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Imparfait | !Imparfait | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantav |
− | | | + | |kantavos |
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantavas |
− | | | + | |kantaves |
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |kantava |
− | | | + | |kantavan |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Prétérit | !Prétérit | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|kantari | |kantari | ||
|kantarimos | |kantarimos | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|kantaris | |kantaris | ||
|kantarites | |kantarites | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|kantarit | |kantarit | ||
− | | | + | |kantarin |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable center" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur/passé | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |kantarivad | ||
+ | |kantarivados | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |kantarivadas | ||
+ | |kantarivades | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |kantarivada | ||
+ | |kantarivadan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !P-Q-P | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |kantariv | ||
+ | |kantarivos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |kantarivas | ||
+ | |kantarives | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |kantariva | ||
+ | |kantarivan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |kantarid | ||
+ | |kantaridos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |kantaridas | ||
+ | |kantarides | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |kantarida | ||
+ | |kantaridan | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Ligne 105 : | Ligne 165 : | ||
===Conjugaison en -er=== | ===Conjugaison en -er=== | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="wikitavle center" |
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Présent | !Présent | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|beveo | |beveo | ||
|bevemos | |bevemos | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|beves | |beves | ||
|bevetes | |bevetes | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|beve | |beve | ||
− | | | + | |beven |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Futur | !Futur | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|bevero | |bevero | ||
|beveros | |beveros | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|beveras | |beveras | ||
|beveres | |beveres | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|bevera | |bevera | ||
− | | | + | |beveran |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Futur/passé | !Futur/passé | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |bevevero |
− | | | + | |beveveros |
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |beveveras |
− | | | + | |beveveres |
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |bevevera |
− | | | + | |beveveran |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="wikitavle center" |
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Imparfait | !Imparfait | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |bevev |
− | | | + | |bevevos |
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |bevevas |
− | | | + | |beveves |
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |beveva |
− | | | + | |bevevan |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
!Prétérit | !Prétérit | ||
!S | !S | ||
!P | !P | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
|beveri | |beveri | ||
|beverimos | |beverimos | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
|beveris | |beveris | ||
|beverites | |beverites | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|beverit | |beverit | ||
− | | | + | |beverin |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
{| class="wikitable center" | {| class="wikitable center" | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur/passé | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |beverivad | ||
+ | |beverivados | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |beverivadas | ||
+ | |beverivades | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |beverivada | ||
+ | |beverivadan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !P-Q-P | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |beveriv | ||
+ | |beverivos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |beverivas | ||
+ | |beverives | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |beveriva | ||
+ | |beverivan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |beverid | ||
+ | |beveridos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |beveridas | ||
+ | |beverides | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |beverida | ||
+ | |beveridan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===Conjugaison en -ir=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | La plus problématique, car elle regroupe, à quelque chose près les deuxième et troisième groupe français. Toutefois, si des disparités existent elles ne sont pas au point d'atteindre ce que nous connaissons déjà. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitavle center" | ||
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
Ligne 229 : | Ligne 352 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|subi'''t''' | |subi'''t''' | ||
− | | | + | |subin |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
Ligne 248 : | Ligne 371 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|subira | |subira | ||
− | | | + | |subiran |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
Ligne 258 : | Ligne 381 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |subivero |
− | | | + | |subiveros |
|- | |- | ||
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |subiveras |
− | | | + | |subiveres |
|- | |- | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |subivera |
− | | | + | |subiveran |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="wikitavle center" |
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
Ligne 280 : | Ligne 403 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | | | + | |subiv |
− | | | + | |subivos |
|- | |- | ||
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | | | + | |subivas |
− | | | + | |subives |
|- | |- | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | | | + | |subiva |
− | | | + | |subivan |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
Ligne 308 : | Ligne 431 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|subirit | |subirit | ||
− | | | + | |subirin |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | Se | + | {| class="wikitable center" |
− | Les | + | | |
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur/passé | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |subirivad | ||
+ | |subirivados | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |subirivadas | ||
+ | |subirivades | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |subirivada | ||
+ | |subirivadan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !P-Q-P | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |subiriv | ||
+ | |subirivos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |subirivas | ||
+ | |subirives | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |subiriva | ||
+ | |subirivan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Futur antérieur | ||
+ | !S | ||
+ | !P | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |1re pers | ||
+ | |subirid | ||
+ | |subiridos | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |2me pers | ||
+ | |subiridas | ||
+ | |subirides | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |3me pers | ||
+ | |subirida | ||
+ | |subiridan | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Se conjuguent de cette manière, des verbes comme ''amir, aprir, klapir, salir, uskir...'' | ||
+ | Les irrégularités ne touchent guère que le présent de l'indicatif : | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
Ligne 331 : | Ligne 514 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|punit | |punit | ||
− | | | + | |punin |
|} | |} | ||
Ligne 352 : | Ligne 535 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|'''<font color=red>ment</font>''' | |'''<font color=red>ment</font>''' | ||
− | | | + | |menten |
|} | |} | ||
Équivalent de verbes français comme "sortir", se retrouve dans ''murir, kurir...'', toutefois pour les verbes en -rir, le -I- s'efface à l'imparfait & au futur de l'indicatif (& leurs dérivés): | Équivalent de verbes français comme "sortir", se retrouve dans ''murir, kurir...'', toutefois pour les verbes en -rir, le -I- s'efface à l'imparfait & au futur de l'indicatif (& leurs dérivés): | ||
− | {| class=" | + | {| class="wikitavle center" |
| | | | ||
{| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | {| width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center" | ||
Ligne 366 : | Ligne 549 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1re pers | |1re pers | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''kurv''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''kurvos''' |
|- | |- | ||
|2me pers | |2me pers | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''kurvas''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''kurves''' |
|- | |- | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''kurva''' |
− | |''' | + | |'''kurvan''' |
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
Ligne 394 : | Ligne 577 : | ||
|3me pers | |3me pers | ||
|'''kurra''' | |'''kurra''' | ||
− | |''' | + | |'''kurran''' |
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} |
Version actuelle en date du 22 octobre 2015 à 10:37
Conjugaison en -ar
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Conjugaison en -er
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Conjugaison en -ir
La plus problématique, car elle regroupe, à quelque chose près les deuxième et troisième groupe français. Toutefois, si des disparités existent elles ne sont pas au point d'atteindre ce que nous connaissons déjà.
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Se conjuguent de cette manière, des verbes comme amir, aprir, klapir, salir, uskir... Les irrégularités ne touchent guère que le présent de l'indicatif :
Punir | S | P |
---|---|---|
1re pers | puniso | punimos |
2me pers | punis | punites |
3me pers | punit | punin |
Mis à part subir (cf plus haut), on retrouve la traduction d'un grand nombre de verbes du 2me groupe français): polir, petrir, myrir...
Mentir | S | P |
---|---|---|
1re pers | mento | mentimos |
2me pers | mentis | mentes |
3me pers | ment | menten |
Équivalent de verbes français comme "sortir", se retrouve dans murir, kurir..., toutefois pour les verbes en -rir, le -I- s'efface à l'imparfait & au futur de l'indicatif (& leurs dérivés):
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On tâchera de ne pas confondre avec kyrvar.