Liste Swadesh de l'uropi
De Ideopedia
Le contenu de cet article provient du défunt wiki de l'uropi.
Da list vidì kreaten pa de linguìst Morris Swadesh in de jare 1940-50 po reko de apstàd intra lingas. In da tel, he stalì u list de vordis anodvangi ki de kultùr.
De sunte vorde in dipi litere se deze u maj kurti list
Numar | Uropi | Engli<ref>De vorde in de vari lingas ven od artikle de Franci Wikipediu.</ref> | Franci | Doski | Itali | Espani | Nizilandi | Swedi | Latini | Esperanto |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | i | I | je | ich | io | yo | ik | jag | ego | mi |
2 | tu | you sing., thou | tu, vous (formal) | du, Sie (formal) | tu, Lei (formal) | tú, usted (formal) | jij, je, U (formal) | du | tu | vi |
3 | he | he | il | er | lui, egli | él | hij | han | is, ea | li |
4 | nu | we | nous | wir | noi | nosotros | wij, we | vi | nos | ni |
5 | vu | you pl. | vous | ihr, Sie (formal) | voi | vosotros, ustedes (formal) | jullie | ni | vos | vi |
6 | lu | they | ils, elles | sie | loro, essi | ellos, ellas | zij, ze | de | ii, eae | ili |
7 | di | this | ceci | dieses | questo | este | deze, dit | det här | hic, is | ĉi tio |
8 | da | that | cela | jenes, das | quello | ese, aquel | die, dat | det där | ille | tio |
9 | zi | here | ici | hier | qui, qua | aquí, acá | hier | här | hic | ĉi tie |
10 | za | there | là | dort | là | ahí, allí, allá | daar | där | ibi | tie |
11 | ke?, ken?, we, wen | who ? who, which | qui ?, qui | wer ? wen ? der, die, das | chi ? che | ¿ quién ?, que | wie ? die, dat | vem ? som |
quis? quem? qui, quae, qod |
kiu ? kiun ? |
12 | ka?, wa | what?, what ? | quoi ?, ce que | was ? was | che ? quello che | ¿ qué ?, lo que | wat ? wat | vad ? vad | quid?, qui, quid | kio ? kion ? kio, kion |
13 | ko?, wo | where? where | où?, où | wo ? wo | dove? dove | ¿dónde ? donde | waar? waar | var? var | ubi? quo ? ubi, quo | kie ? kie |
14 | kan?, wan | when ? when | quand? quand | wann? wenn, als | quando? quando |
¿cuándo? cuando |
wanneer ? als | när?, när, då | quando? cum | kiam? kiam |
15 | kim?, wim | how? like, as |
comment? comme |
wie? wie | come? come | ¿ cómo? como | hoe? als | hur? som | quomodo? quomodo | kiel? kiel |
16 | ne | not | ne...pas | nicht | non | no | niet | inte, ej | non | ne |
17 | tal | all | tout | alle | tutto | todo | al, alle | alla | omnis | ĉiu |
18 | mole | many | plusieurs | viele | molti | muchos | veel | många | multi | multaj |
19 | eke | some | quelques | einige | alcuni | algunos, unos | enkele, sommige | några, vissa | aliqui, aliquot | kelkaj |
20 | poje | few | peu | wenige | pochi | poco | weinig | få | pauci | malmultaj |
21 | alten | other | autre | andere | altro | otro | ander | annan | alter, alius | alia |
22 | un | one | un | eins | uno | uno | een | ett | unus | unu |
23 | du | two | deux | zwei | due | dos | twee | två | duo | du |
24 | tri | three | trois | drei | tre | tres | drie | tre | tres | tri |
25 | kwer | four | quatre | vier | quattro | cuatro | vier | fyra | quattuor | kvar |
26 | pin | five | cinq | fünf | cinque | cinco | vijf | fem | quinque | kvin |
27 | gren | big | grand | groß | grande | grande | groot | stor | magnus, grandis | granda |
28 | longi | long | long | lang | lungo | largo | lang | lång | longus | longa |
29 | lati | wide | large | breit, weit | largo | ancho | breed, wijd | bred, vid | latus | larĝa |
30 | dic | thick | épais | dick | spesso | grueso | dik | tjock | creber | dika |
31 | vezan | heavy | lourd | schwer | pesante | pesado | zwaar | tung | gravis | peza |
32 | miki | small | petit | klein | piccolo | pequeño | smal | liten | parvus | eta |
33 | kurti | short | court | kurz | corto | corto | kort | kort | brevis | mallonga |
34 | strit | narrow | étroit | eng | stretto | estrecho, angosto | klein | trång | angustus | maldika |
35 | tin | thin | mince | dünn | sottile | delgado, flaco | dun | tunn | macer | mallarĝa |
36 | ʒina | woman | femme | Frau | donna | mujer | vrouw | kvinna | femina | virino |
37 | man | man (adult male) | homme | Mann | uomo | hombre | man | man | vir | viro |
38 | human | man (human being) | homme | Mensch | uomo | hombre | mens | människa | homo | homo |
39 | kid | kid | enfant | Kind | bambino | niño | kind | barn | puer | infano |
40 | maʒa | wife | femme, épouse | Frau, Ehefrau | moglie | esposa, mujer | vrouw, echtgenote | hustru, maka, fru | uxor, mulier | edzino |
41 | maʒ | husband | mari, époux | Mann, Ehemann | marito | esposo, marido | man, echtgenoot | man, make | maritus | edzo |
42 | mata | mother | mère | Mutter | madre | madre | moeder | mamma, mor | mater | patrino |
43 | pater | father | père | Vater | padre | padre | vader | pappa, far | pater | patro |
44 | best | animal | animal | Tier | animale | animal | dier | djur | animal | besto |
45 | pic | fish | poisson | Fisch | pesce | pez, pescado | vis | fisk | piscis | fiŝo |
46 | ovel | bird | oiseau | Vogel | uccello | ave, pájaro | vogel | fågel | avis | birdo |
47 | kun | hound | chien | Hund | cane | perro | hond | hund | canis | hundo |
48 | loc | louse | pou | Laus | pidocchio | piojo | luis | lus | pedis | pediko |
49 | siang | snake | serpent | Schlange | serpente | serpiente, culebra | slang | orm | serpens | serpento |
50 | verm | worm | ver | Wurm | verme | gusano | worm | mask | vermis | vermo |
51 | drev | tree | arbre | Baum | albero | árbol | boom | träd | arbor | arbo |
52 | fost | forest | forêt | Wald | foresta | bosque | woud | skog | silva | arbaro |
53 | bast | stick | bâton | Stock | bastone | palo | stok | pinne | fustis | bastono |
54 | frut | fruit | fruit | Frucht | frutta | fruta | fruit, vrucht | frukt | fructus | frukto |
55 | sev | seed | graine | Samen | seme | semilla | zaad | frö | semen | semo, grajno |
56 | fol | leaf | feuille | Blatt | foglia | hoja | blad | löv, blad | folium | folio |
57 | rod | root | racine | Wurzel | radice | raíz | root | rot | radix | radiko |
58 | korz | bark (from tree) | écorce | Rinde | corteccia | corteza | bark | bark | cortex | ŝelo |
59 | flor | flower | fleur | Blume | fiore | flor | bloem | blomma | flos | floro |
60 | graz | grass | herbe | Gras | erba | hierba, pasto | gras | gräs | herba | herbo |
61 | kord | rope | corde | Seil | corda | cuerda | reep, koord | rep | funis | ŝnuro |
62 | kut | skin | peau | Haut | pelle | piel | huid | hud | cutis | haŭto |
63 | miad | meat | viande | Fleisch | carne | carne | vlees | kött | caro | viando |
64 | glod | blood | sang | Blut | sangue | sangre | bloed | blod | sanguis | sango |
65 | kos | bone | os | Knochen | osso | hueso | been, bot | ben | os | osto |
66 | dip | fat (n.) | graisse | Fett | grasso | grasa | vet | fett | adeps | graso |
67 | ov | egg | œuf | Ei | uovo | huevo | ei | ägg | ovum | ovo |
68 | korn | horn | corne | Horn | corno | cuerno | horn | horn | cornu | korno |
69 | koj | tail | queue | Schwanz | coda | cola | staart | svans | cauda | vosto |
70 | ped | feather | plume | Feder | piuma | pluma | veder | fjäder | penna | plumo |
71 | kevìl | hair | cheveu | Haar | capelli | cabello, pelo | haar | hår | capillus, coma, crinis | haro |
72 | keb | head | tête | Kopf, Haupt | testa | cabeza | hoofd, kop | huvud | caput | kapo |
73 | or | ear | oreille | Ohr | orecchio | oreja | aar | öra | auris | orelo |
74 | oj | eye | œil | Auge | occhio | ojo | oog | öga | oculus | okulo |
75 | nas | nose | nez | Nase | naso | nariz | neus | näsa | nasus | nazo |
76 | muk | mouth | bouche | Mund | bocca | boca | mond | mun | os | buŝo |
77 | dant | tooth | dent | Zahn | dente | diente | tand | tand | dens | dento |
78 | ling | tongue | langue | Zunge | lingua | lengua | tong | tunga | lingua | lango |
79 | nagel | fingernail | ongle | Fingernagel | unghia | uña | vingernagel | nagel | unguis | ungo |
80 | pod | foot | pied | Fuß | piede | pie | voet | fot | pes | piedo |
81 | gam | leg | jambe | Bein | gamba | pierna | been | ben | crus | kruro |
82 | ken | knee | genou | Knie | ginocchio | rodilla | knie | knä | genu | genuo |
83 | mand | hand | main | Hand | mano | mano | hand | hand | manus | mano |
84 | flel | wing | aile | Flügel | ala | ala | vleugel | vinge | ala | flugilo |
85 | vens | belly | ventre | Bauch | pancia | barriga, vientre, panza | buik | mage | venter | ventro |
86 | intare | guts | entrailles | Eingeweide, Innereien | intestino | entrañas, tripas | ingewanden | inälvor | intestina | intestaro |
87 | kol | neck | cou | Hals | collo | cuello | nek | hals, nacke | collum, cervix | kolo |
88 | ruk | back | dos | Rücken | schiena | espalda | rug | rygg | tergum | dorso |
89 | bust, prest | breast | sein, poitrine | Brust | petto | pecho, seno | borst | bröst | pectus, mamma | brusto, mamoj |
90 | karʒ | heart | cœur | Herz | cuore | corazón | hart | hjärta | cor | koro |
91 | jebàr | liver | foie | Leber | fegato | hígado | lever | lever | iecur | hepato |
92 | pivo | drink | boire | trinken | bere | beber, tomar | drinken | dricka | bibere | trinki |
93 | jedo | eat | manger | essen | mangiare | comer | eten | äta | edere | manĝi |
94 | giso | bite | mordre | beißen | mordere | morder | bijten | bita | mordere | mordi |
95 | sugo | suck | sucer | saugen | succhiare | chupar | zuigen | suga | sugere | suĉi |
96 | sputo | spit | cracher | spucken | sputare | escupir | spugen | spotta | sputare | kraĉi |
97 | vomo | vomit | vomir | erbrechen | vomitare | vomitar | braken, overgeven | kräkas, spy | vomere | vomi |
98 | flo | blow | souffler | blasen | soffiare | soplar | blazen | blåsa | flare | blovi |
99 | fleso | breathe | respirer | atmen | respirare | respirar | ademen | andas | spirare | inspiri |
100 | laro | laugh | rire | lachen | ridere | reír | lachen | skratta | ridere | ridi |
101 | vizo | see | voir | sehen | vedere | ver | zien | se | videre | vidi |
102 | oro | hear | entendre | hören | udire, sentire | oír | horen | höra | audire | aŭdi |
103 | kono | know (a fact) | savoir | wissen | sapere | saber | kennen | veta | scire | scii |
104 | meno | think | penser | denken | pensare | pensar | denken | tänka | putare | pensi |
105 | nuso | smell | sentir | riechen | odorare, annusare | oler | smelten | lukta | olere | flari |
106 | frajo | fear | craindre, avoir peur | fürchten | temere | temer | vrezen, angst | frukta, rädas | timere | timi |
107 | sopo | sleep | dormir | schlafen | dormire | dormir | slapen | sova | dormire | dormi |
108 | ʒivo | live | vivre | leben | vivere | vivir | leven | leva | vivere | vivi |
109 | moro | die | mourir | sterben | morire | morir | doden | dö | mori | morti |
110 | tudo | kill | tuer | töten | uccidere | matar | doden | döda | necare | mortigi |
111 | kambo | fight | se battre | kämpfen | combattere | pelear | vechten | strida | pugnare | batali |
112 | cago | hunt | chasser | jagen | cacciare | cazar | jagen | jaga | venari | ĉasi |
113 | plago | hit | frapper | schlagen | colpire | golpear | slaan | slå | pellere | bati |
114 | koto | cut | couper | schneiden | tagliare | cortar | snijden | skära | secare | tondi |
115 | kluvo | split | fendre | spalten | dividere, separare | partir | splijten | dela, klyva | scindere, partiri | dividi, fendi |
116 | dago | stab | poignarder | stechen | pugnalare | apuñalar | steken | sticka | traicere | mortpiki |
117 | skrato | scratch | gratter | kratzen | graffiare | arañar, rascar | krabben | klia | radere | grati |
118 | gravo | dig | creuser | graben | scavare | cavar | delven | gräva | fodere | fosi |
119 | snivo | swim | nager | schwimmen | nuotare | nadar | zwemmen | simma | natare | naĝi |
120 | flevo | to fly | voler | fliegen | volare | volar | vliegen | flyga | volare | flugi |
121 | vado | walk | marcher | gehen | camminare | caminar | lopen, wandelen | gå | gradi | marŝi |
122 | veno | come | venir | kommen | venire | venir | komen | komma | venire | veni |
123 | leʒo, leʒo niz | lie | s'étendre | liegen | distendersi | echarse, acostarse, tenderse | liegen | ligga | iacere | kuŝi, kuŝiĝi |
124 | sedo, sedo niz | sit | s'asseoir | setzen | sedere | sentarse | zitten | sitta | sedere | sidi, sidiĝi |
125 | sto, sto op | stand | se lever | stehen | stare in piedi | estar de pie | staan | stå | stare | stari, stariĝi |
126 | viro | turn | tourner | drehen | girare | voltear | draaien | svänga | vertere | turni |
127 | falo | fall | tomber | fallen | cadere | caer | vallen | falla | cadere | fali |
128 | davo | give | donner | geben | dare | dar | geven | ge | dare | doni |
129 | teno | hold | tenir | halten | tenere | sostener | houden | hålla | tenere | teni |
130 | strizo | squeeze | serrer | quetschen | spremere | apretar | knijpen | klämma | premere | premi |
131 | trofo | rub | frotter | reiben | strofinare | frotar, restregar | wrijven | gnida | fricare | froti |
132 | lavo, vaco | wash | laver | waschen | lavare | lavar | wassen | tvätta | lavare | lavi |
133 | wico | wipe | essuyer | wischen | asciugare | limpiar | vegen | rensa | tergere | viŝi |
134 | trajo | pull | tirer | ziehen | tirare | tirar | trekken | dra | trahere | tiri |
135 | proso | push | pousser | drücken | spingere | empujar | duwen | trycka | pellere, urgere | puŝi |
136 | jeto | throw | jeter | werfen | tirare | tirar | werpen, gooien | kasta | iacere | ĵeti |
137 | tajo | tie | lier | binden | legare | atar | binden | knyta, binda | stringere, ligare | ligi, nodi |
138 | suto | sew | coudre | nähen | cucire | coser | naaien | sy | suere | kudri |
139 | konto | count | compter | zählen | contare | contar | tellen | räkna | numerare | kalkuli |
140 | dezo | say | dire | sagen | dire | decir | zeggen | säga | dicere | diri |
141 | santo | sing | chanter | singen | cantare | cantar | zingen | sjunga | canere | kanti |
142 | jego | play | jouer | spielen | giocare | jugar | spelen | leka, spela | ludere | ludi |
143 | floso | float | flotter | schweben | galleggiare | flotar | zweven | flyta | fluctuare | flosi |
144 | flujo | flow | couler | fließen | fluire | fluir | vloeien | rinna | fluere | flui |
145 | frozo | freeze | geler | frieren | gelare | helar | vriezen | frysa | gelare | frostigi, frostiĝi |
146 | swelo | swell | gonfler | schwellen | gonfiare | hincharse | zwellen | svälla | inflare | ŝveli |
147 | sol | sun | soleil | Sonne | sole | sol | zon | sol | sol | suno |
148 | lun | moon | lune | Mond | luna | luna | maan | måne | luna | luno |
149 | stel | star | étoile | Stern | stella | estrella | ster | stjärna | stella | stelo |
150 | vod | water | eau | Wasser | acqua | agua | water | vatten | aqua | akvo |
151 | liuv | rain | pluie | Regen | pioggia | lluvia | regen | regn | pluvia | pluvo |
152 | riv | river | rivière | Fluß | fiume | río | rivier | flod | fluvius | rivero |
153 | lag | lake | lac | See | lago | lago | lak | sjö | lacus | lago |
154 | mar | sea | mer | Meer, See | mare | mar | zee | hav | mare | maro |
155 | salt | salt | sel | Salz | sale | sal | zout | salt | sal | salo |
156 | kam | stone | pierre | Stein | pietra | piedra | steen | sten | lapis, petra | ŝtono |
157 | sand | sand | sable | Sand | sabbia | arena | zand | sand | arena | sablo |
158 | puv | dust | poussière | Staub | polvere | polvo | stof | damm | pulvis | polvo |
159 | ter | earth | terre | Erde | terra | tierra | aarde | jord | terra | tero |
160 | nolb | cloud | nuage | Wolke | nuvola | nube | wolk | moln | nimbus, nubes | nubo |
161 | neb | fog | brouillard | Nebel | nebbia | niebla | mist, nevel | dimma | caligo, nebula | nebulo |
162 | hel | sky | ciel | Himmel | cielo | cielo | lucht | himmel | caelum | ĉielo |
163 | vint | wind | vent | Wind | vento | viento | wind | vind | ventus | vento |
164 | snev | snow | neige | Schnee | neve | nieve | sneeuw | snö | nix | neĝo |
165 | jas | ice | glace | Eis | ghiaccio | hielo | ijs | is | glacies | glacio |
166 | fum | smoke | fumée | Rauch | fumo | humo | rook | rök | fumus | fumo |
167 | foj | fire | feu | Feuer | fuoco | fuego | vuur | eld | ignis | fajro |
168 | ac | ashes | cendres | Asche | ceneri | cenizas | as | aska | cineres | cindro |
169 | breno | burn | brûler | brennen | bruciare | quemar | branden | brinna | ardere | bruli |
170 | rad | road | route | Straße | strada | camino | weg | väg | via | vojo |
171 | bor | mountain | montagne | Berg | montagna | montaña | berg | berg | mons | monto |
172 | roj | red | rouge | rot | rosso | rojo | rode | röd | ruber | ruĝa |
173 | glen | green | vert | grün | verde | verde | groen | grön | viridis | verda |
174 | ʒel | yellow | jaune | gelb | giallo | amarillo | geel | gul | flavus | flava |
175 | bij | white | blanc | weiß | bianco | blanco | witte | vit | albus, candidus | blanka |
176 | nar | black | noir | schwarz | nero | negro | zwart | svart | niger, ater, fuscus | nigra |
177 | noc | night | nuit | Nacht | notte | noche | nacht | natt | nox | nokto |
178 | dia | day | jour | Tag | giorno | día | dag | dag | dies | tago |
179 | jar | year | an, année | Jahr | anno | año | jaar | år | annus | jaro |
180 | varmi | warm | chaud | warm | caldo | cálido, tibio | warm | varm | calidus | varma |
181 | frij | cold | froid | kalt | freddo | frío | koud | kall | frigidus | malvarma |
182 | polni | full | plein | volle | pieno | lleno | volle | full | plenus | plena |
183 | novi | new | nouveau | neu | nuovo | nuevo | nieuw | ny | novus | nova |
184 | veti, seni | old | vieux | alt | vecchio | viejo | oud | gammal | vetus | malnova |
185 | bun | good | bon | gut | buono | bueno | goed | bra | bonus | bona |
186 | pej | bad | mauvais | schlecht | cattivo | malo | slecht | dålig | malus | malbona |
187 | puten | rotten | pourri | verrottet | marcio | podrido | rotten | rutten | puter, putridus | putra |
188 | suj | dirty | sale | schmutzig | sporco | sucio | vies | smutsig | sordidus | malpura |
189 | reg | straight | droit | gerade | diritto | recto | recht | rak | rectus | rekta |
190 | ron | round | rond | rund | rotondo | redondo | rond | rund | rotundus | ronda |
191 | spiti | sharp | tranchant, pointu, aigu | scharf | aguzzo, affilato | afilado | scherp | vass | acer | akra |
192 | tupi | dull | émoussé | stumpf | noioso | desafilado | stomp, bot | slö | hebes | malakra |
193 | slic | smooth | lisse | glatt | liscio | suave, liso | glad | len, slät | levis | glata |
194 | muj | wet | mouillé | nass, feucht | bagnato | mojado | nat | våt, blöt | umidus | malseka |
195 | sori | dry | sec | trocken | asciutto, secco | seco | droog | torr | siccus | seka |
196 | regi | correct | juste, correct | richtig | corretto | correcto | richting, correct | rätt, riktig | rectus | ĝusta |
197 | neri | near | proche | nah, nahe | vicino | cerca | naar | nära | propinquus | proksima |
198 | dali | far | loin | weit, fern | lontano | lejos | ver | långt bort, fjärran | longinquus | malproksima |
199 | desti | right | à droite | rechts | destra | derecha | rechts | höger | dexter | dekstra |
200 | lifi | left | à gauche | links | sinistra | izquierda | links | vänster | sinister | maldekstra |
201 | be | at | à | bei, an | a | a, en, ante | aan, te, bij | hos, vid | ad | ĉe |
202 | in | in | dans | in | in | en | in | i | in | en |
203 | ki | with | avec | mit | con | con | met | med | cum | kun |
204 | id | and | et | und | e | y | en | och | et | kaj |
205 | is | if | si | wenn, falls, ob | se | si | als, indien | om | si | se |
206 | par | because | parce que | weil | perché | porque | omdat | eftersom, ty | quia, quoniam | ĉar |
207 | nom | name | nom | Name | nome | nombre | naam | namn | nomen | nomo |
Note
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