Étude comparative des idéolangues utilisant l'alphabet latin : Différence entre versions
De Ideopedia
m (Réforme du C) |
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| (14 révisions intermédiaires par 7 utilisateurs non affichées) | |||
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|- | |- | ||
![[Idéolangue]] | ![[Idéolangue]] | ||
| Ligne 36 : | Ligne 36 : | ||
|[[IDEO_ANV_A%2C_EA|A]]<br/> [[Api|/ɐ/]] | |[[IDEO_ANV_A%2C_EA|A]]<br/> [[Api|/ɐ/]] | ||
|B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| − | |[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C| | + | |[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C|Ċ]]<br/> [[Api|/t͡s/]]<br/>C<br/> [[Api|/s/]] |
|D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
|[[IDEO_ANV_Æ%2C_E|E]]<br/> [[Api|/e ɛ ə/]] | |[[IDEO_ANV_Æ%2C_E|E]]<br/> [[Api|/e ɛ ə/]] | ||
|F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
|G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| − | |[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C|H]]<br/> [[Api|/_/]] | + | |[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C|H]]<br/> [[Api|/_/<br/>/ʔ/]] |
|I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
|J<br/> /[[Api|j]] [[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C|<font color=grey>ɪ</font>]]/ | |J<br/> /[[Api|j]] [[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#C|<font color=grey>ɪ</font>]]/ | ||
| Ligne 61 : | Ligne 61 : | ||
|[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#Z|Z]]<br/> [[Api|/z/]]<br/>Ż<br/> [[Api|/d͡z]] | |[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#Z|Z]]<br/> [[Api|/z/]]<br/>Ż<br/> [[Api|/d͡z]] | ||
|[[IDEO_ANV_Æ%2C_E|Æ]] [[Api|/ɛː/]]<br/>[[IDEO_ANV_Œ_U|Œ]] [[Api|/uː/]]<br/>[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#L|Ψ]] [[Api|/ps/]] | |[[IDEO_ANV_Æ%2C_E|Æ]] [[Api|/ɛː/]]<br/>[[IDEO_ANV_Œ_U|Œ]] [[Api|/uː/]]<br/>[[IDEO_ANV_Consonnes#L|Ψ]] [[Api|/ps/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Brèntais]]<br/><small>''30 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | |C<br/> [[Api|/t͡ʃ/]] [[C#Diacritiques|Ç]]<br/> [[Api|/s/]] [[C#Diacritiques|Ć]]<br/> [[Api|/ʃt/]] | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/ɛ/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | |H<br/> [[-]] | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/ɔ/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | |Q<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/r/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/ʊ/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | |W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | ||
| + | |X<br/> [[Api|/kʃ/]] | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
| + | |Æ [[Api|/æ/]] <br/> Œ [[Api|/u/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Elko]]<br/><small>''22 lettres''</small><ref>[[Abde]] : transcription du [[Rundar]]</ref> | |[[Elko]]<br/><small>''22 lettres''</small><ref>[[Abde]] : transcription du [[Rundar]]</ref> | ||
| Ligne 88 : | Ligne 117 : | ||
|Colspan="2"| | |Colspan="2"| | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
| − | |Rowspan=" | + | |Rowspan="5"| |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Espéranto]]<br/><small>''28 lettres''</small> | |[[Espéranto]]<br/><small>''28 lettres''</small> | ||
| Ligne 116 : | Ligne 145 : | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[ | + | |[[iNedjena]]<br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> |
|A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
|B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
|C<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | |C<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | ||
|D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| − | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] | + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e ɛ/]] |
|F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
|G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| − | |< | + | |H<br/> [[Api|/h/]] |
|I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
|J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| Ligne 131 : | Ligne 160 : | ||
|M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
|N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| − | |O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] | + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o ɔ/]] |
|P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| − | | | + | |Q<br/> [[Api|/ll/]] |
| − | |R<br/> [[Api|/ | + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ɹ/]] |
|S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
|T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| Ligne 140 : | Ligne 169 : | ||
|V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
|W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | |W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | ||
| − | |X<br/> [[Api|/ | + | |X<br/> [[Api|/l/]] |
|Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | |Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[ | + | |[[Kotava]]<br/><small>''24 lettres''</small> |
|A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
|B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
|C<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | |C<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | ||
|D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| − | |E<br/> [[Api|/e | + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] |
|F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
|G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| − | | | + | |<ref>La lettre H [[Api|/j/]] du Kotava a été supprimée officiellement en 2012.</ref> |
|I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
|J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| Ligne 159 : | Ligne 188 : | ||
|M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
|N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| − | |O<br/> [[Api|/o | + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] |
|P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| − | | | + | | |
| − | |R<br/> [[Api|/ | + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ɾ/]] |
|S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
|T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| Ligne 168 : | Ligne 197 : | ||
|V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
|W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | |W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | ||
| − | |X<br/> [[Api|/ | + | |X<br/> [[Api|/x/]] |
|Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | |Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[Lojban]]<br/><small>''24 lettres''<ref>Normalement toutes en minuscule. L’apostrophe est considérée comme une lettre, mais ce fait est discuté. l m n et r, qui sont normalement des consonnes sonnantes peuvent aussi être syllabiques.</ref | + | |[[Lingwa de Planeta]]<ref>http://lingwadeplaneta.info/en/anglegram.shtml</ref><br/><small>''23 lettres''</small> |
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | |<ref>La lettre C n'existe que dans le digramme CH.</ref> | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/ɛ/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | |H<br/> [[Api|/x, h/]] | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/d͡ʒ/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k<sup>h</sup>/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p<sup>h</sup>/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/r, ɹ, ʀ, ʁ/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s, z/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t<sup>h</sup>/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v, w/]] | ||
| + | |W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/d͡z/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Lojban]]<br/><small>''24 lettres''</small><ref>Normalement toutes en minuscule. L’apostrophe est considérée comme une lettre, mais ce fait est discuté. l m n et r, qui sont normalement des consonnes sonnantes peuvent aussi être syllabiques.</ref> | ||
|a<br /> [[Api|/a/ (/ɑ/)]] | |a<br /> [[Api|/a/ (/ɑ/)]] | ||
|b<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | |b<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| Ligne 226 : | Ligne 283 : | ||
|Colspan="3"| | |Colspan="3"| | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
| − | |Rowspan=" | + | |Rowspan="4"| |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Navsio]]<br/><small>''18 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/ø/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o ɔ/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ɾ ʁ/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/y/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |W<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/iʃ/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Occidental]]<ref>http://interlingue.pbworks.com/w/page/4887780/Grammatica_de_Interlingue_(English)</ref><br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |/a/ | ||
| + | |/b/ | ||
| + | |/t͡s k/ | ||
| + | |/d/ | ||
| + | |/e ɛ/ | ||
| + | |/f/ | ||
| + | |/g ʒ/ | ||
| + | |/h/ | ||
| + | |/i/ | ||
| + | |/ʒ/ | ||
| + | |/k/ | ||
| + | |/l/ | ||
| + | |/m/ | ||
| + | ||/n/ | ||
| + | |/o ɔ/ | ||
| + | ||/p/ | ||
| + | |/k/ | ||
| + | |/ʁ/ | ||
| + | |/s z/ | ||
| + | |/t t͡s/ | ||
| + | |/u/ | ||
| + | |/v/ | ||
| + | |/w/ | ||
| + | |/ks gz/ | ||
| + | |/i j/ | ||
| + | |/d͡z t͡s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sambahsa-mundialect]]<br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> | |[[Sambahsa-mundialect]]<br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> | ||
| Ligne 243 : | Ligne 356 : | ||
|M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
|N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| − | |O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] | + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o ɔ/]] |
|P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
|Q<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | |Q<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| Ligne 256 : | Ligne 369 : | ||
|Z<br/> [[Api|/d͡z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/d͡z/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | |[[Slovianski]]<ref>Cette langue utilise également l'[[alphabet cyrillique]].</ref><br/><small>''30 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | |C<br/> [[Api|/t͡s]]<br/>Č<br/>[[Api|/t͡ʃ/]] | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]]<br/>Ď<br/>[[Api|/dj/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/ɛ/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | |H<br/> [[Api|/χ/]] | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/ɫ l/]]<br/>Ľ<br/>[[Api|/ʎ/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]]<br/>Ň<br/>[[Api|/nj/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/ɔ o/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ʀ/]]<br/>Ř<br/>[[Api|/nj/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]]<br/>Š<br/>[[Api|/nj/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | |Colspan="2"| | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/ɨ/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]]<br/>Ž<br/>[[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Tas̊khan]]<br/><small>''38 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] G̥<br/> [[Api|/gʱ/]] G̊<br/> [[Api|/dg/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |H<br/> [[Api|/h/]] | ||
| + | | I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] K̥<br/> [[Api|/k͡p/]] | ||
| + | | L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | | M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | | N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | | O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] | ||
| + | | P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | R<br/> [[Api|/ʁ/]] | ||
| + | | S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] S̊<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] S̥<br/> [[Api|/t͡ʃ/]] | ||
| + | | T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | | U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/y/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] Z̊<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] Z̥<br/> [[Api|/z̥/]] | ||
| + | | [[Ɑ]][[Api|/ɑ/]] Ɑ̃ [[Api|/ɑ̃/]] Ɑ̾[[Api|/ɑs/]] [[Ǝ]] [[Api|/ə/]] [[Ɛ]] [[Api|/ɛ/]] Ɛ̾[[Api|/ɛs/]] Ɛ̃ [[Api|/ɛ̃/]][[Ɔ]][[Api|/ɔ/]] Ɔ̃ [[Api|/ɔ̃/]] [[Ʌ]] [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |||
|[[Tsawelo]]<br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> | |[[Tsawelo]]<br/><small>''26 lettres''</small> | ||
|A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| Ligne 308 : | Ligne 478 : | ||
|U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
|V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| − | + | |Colspan="3"| | |
| − | |Colspan=" | + | |
|Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
|[[Ʒ]]<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | |[[Ʒ]]<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Volapük]]<br/><small>''22 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]]<br/>Ä<br/>[[Api|/ɛ/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | |C<br/> [[Api|/d͡ʒ t͡ʃ/]] | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | |H<br/> [[Api|/h/]] | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i ɪ/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ ʃ/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o ɔ/]]<br/>Ö<br/>[[Api|/œ ø/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ʁ r/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]]<br/>Ü<br/> [[Api|/y ʏ/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | |Colspan="3"| | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/d͡z t͡s]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Wedensheinien#Alphabet et prononciation|Wedensheinien]]<br/><font size=1>''29 lettres''</font> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | |C<br/> [[Api|/k]]<br/> [[Api|s/]] | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | |H <br/> [[Api|/ʔ]] <br/> [[Api|-/]]<ref>H sert également à la formation de digrammes : ch, dh, lh, nh.</ref> | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/>[[Api|/j/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N <br> [[Wedensheinien#Nasalisation|Ñ]]<br/> [[Api|/n/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o ɔ/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | |Q<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/ʁ/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] <br/> Ț <br/> [[Api|/ʦ/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | |W<br/> [[Api|/w/]] | ||
| + | |X<br/> [[Api|/ks/]] | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]]<br/>Z̦<br/> [[Api|/ʣ/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[Yolik]]<br/><small>''22 lettres''</small> | ||
| + | |A<br/> [[Api|/a/]] | ||
| + | |B<br/> [[Api|/b/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |D<br/> [[Api|/d/]] | ||
| + | |E<br/> [[Api|/e/]] | ||
| + | |F<br/> [[Api|/f/]] | ||
| + | |G<br/> [[Api|/g/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |I<br/> [[Api|/i/]] | ||
| + | |J<br/> [[Api|/ʒ/]] | ||
| + | |K<br/> [[Api|/k/]] | ||
| + | |L<br/> [[Api|/l/]] | ||
| + | |M<br/> [[Api|/m/]] | ||
| + | |N<br/> [[Api|/n ŋ/]] | ||
| + | |O<br/> [[Api|/o/]] | ||
| + | |P<br/> [[Api|/p/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |R<br/> [[Api|/r/]] | ||
| + | |S<br/> [[Api|/s/]] | ||
| + | |T<br/> [[Api|/t/]] | ||
| + | |U<br/> [[Api|/u/]] | ||
| + | |V<br/> [[Api|/v/]] | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |X<br/> [[Api|/ʃ/]] | ||
| + | |Y<br/> [[Api|/j/]] | ||
| + | |Z<br/> [[Api|/z/]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
À venir : digrammes & trigrammes. | À venir : digrammes & trigrammes. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Liens== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Alphabet latin]] | ||
| + | *[[Alphabet]] | ||
| + | *[[Système d'écriture]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Catégorie:Écriture]] | ||
Version actuelle en date du 6 juillet 2014 à 09:11
Le tableau ci-dessous propose une étude comparative des idéolangues utilisant l'alphabet latin :
| Idéolangue | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Lettres supplémentaires<ref>Ces lettres pouvant provenir d'autres alphabets (grec, Cyrillique etc). Elles ne sont pas nécessairement classées à la fin de l'alphabet considéré.</ref> |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aneuvien<ref>Les lettres diacritées présentées ici ne sont pas considérées à part dans l'alphabet, contrairement au Œ et au Æ.</ref> 29 lettres |
A /ɐ/ |
B /b/ |
Ċ /t͡s/ C /s/ |
D /d/ |
E /e ɛ ə/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /_/ /ʔ/ |
I /i/ |
J /j ɪ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M Ṁ /m/ |
N Ṅ /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
Q /q k<ref>Devant U ; accepté ailleurs en cas de difficulté pour prononcer /q/.</ref>/ |
R /ʁ/ |
S /s ç z/ |
T /t/ |
U /u y/ |
V /v f/ |
W /v w/ |
X /ks/ |
Y /ɪ ə/ |
Z /z/ Ż /d͡z |
Æ /ɛː/ Œ /uː/ Ψ /ps/ |
| Brèntais 30 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /t͡ʃ/ Ç /s/ Ć /ʃt/ |
D /d/ |
E /ɛ/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H - |
I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
Q /k/ |
R /r/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /ʊ/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /kʃ/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ |
Æ /æ/ Œ /u/ |
| Elko 22 lettres<ref>Abde : transcription du Rundar</ref> |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
D /d/ |
E /ɛ/ Ė<ref>La lettre Ė est nommée E point suscrit, elle se place en fin d'alphabet après le Z.</ref> /ɛʲ/ |
F /ʋ/ |
G /g/ |
H /h/ |
I /i/ |
J /j/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
R /ɾ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
W /w/ |
Z /z/ |
||||||
| Espéranto 28 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /t͡s/ Ĉ /t͡ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ Ĝ /d͡ʒ/ |
H /h/ Ĥ /x/ |
I /i/ |
J /j/ Ĵ /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o/ |
P /p/ |
R /r/ |
S /s/ Ŝ /ʃ/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ Ŭ /w/ |
V /v/ |
Z /z/ | |||||
| iNedjena 26 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e ɛ/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /h/ |
I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
Q /ll/ |
R /ɹ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /l/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ | |
| Kotava 24 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
<ref>La lettre H /j/ du Kotava a été supprimée officiellement en 2012.</ref> | I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o/ |
P /p/ |
R /ɾ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /x/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ | ||
| Lingwa de Planeta<ref>http://lingwadeplaneta.info/en/anglegram.shtml</ref> 23 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
<ref>La lettre C n'existe que dans le digramme CH.</ref> | D /d/ |
E /ɛ/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /x, h/ |
I /i/ |
J /d͡ʒ/ |
K /kh/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o/ |
P /ph/ |
R /r, ɹ, ʀ, ʁ/ |
S /s, z/ |
T /th/ |
U /u/ |
V /v, w/ |
W /w/ |
Z /d͡z/ | ||||
| Lojban 24 lettres<ref>Normalement toutes en minuscule. L’apostrophe est considérée comme une lettre, mais ce fait est discuté. l m n et r, qui sont normalement des consonnes sonnantes peuvent aussi être syllabiques.</ref> |
a /a/ (/ɑ/) |
b /b/ |
c /ʃ/ (/ʂ/) |
d /d/ |
e /ɛ/ (/e/) |
f /f/ (/ɸ/) |
g /g/ |
i /i/ |
j /ʒ/ (/ʐ/) |
k /k/ |
l /l/ |
m /m/ |
n /n/ |
o /o/ (/ɔ/) |
p /p/ |
r /r/<ref>/r/ est la prononciation « normale », mais toutes les prononciations du r sont acceptables (/ʁ/, /ʀ/, /ɹ/, /ɻ/, …).</ref> |
s /s/ |
t /t/ |
u /u/ |
v /v/ (/β/) |
x /x/ |
z /z/ |
’ /h/ (/θ/) | ||||
| Monari 28 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /t͡s/ Ĉ /t͡ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ Ĝ /d͡ʒ/ |
H /h/ Ĥ /x/ |
I /i/ |
J /j/ Ĵ /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o/ |
P /p/ |
R /r/ |
S /s/ Ŝ /ʃ/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ Ŭ /w/ |
V /v/ |
Z /z/ |
|||||
| Navsio 18 lettres |
A /a/ |
D /d/ |
E /ø/ |
I /i/ |
J /ʃ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
R /ɾ ʁ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /y/ |
W /v/ |
Y /iʃ/ |
Z /z/ | |||||||||
| Occidental<ref>http://interlingue.pbworks.com/w/page/4887780/Grammatica_de_Interlingue_(English)</ref> 26 lettres |
/a/ | /b/ | /t͡s k/ | /d/ | /e ɛ/ | /f/ | /g ʒ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /ʒ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o ɔ/ | /p/ | /k/ | /ʁ/ | /s z/ | /t t͡s/ | /u/ | /v/ | /w/ | /ks gz/ | /i j/ | /d͡z t͡s/ | |
| Sambahsa-mundialect 26 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /t͡s k/ |
D /d/ |
E /e ɛ ə ː/ |
F /f/ |
G /d͡ʒ g/ |
H /h ː/ |
I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
Q /k/ |
R /ʁ/ |
S /s z/ |
T /t/ |
U /u, y/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /ks gz/ |
Y /y i j/ |
Z /d͡z/ | |
| Slovianski<ref>Cette langue utilise également l'alphabet cyrillique.</ref> 30 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /t͡s Č /t͡ʃ/ |
D /d/ Ď /dj/ |
E /ɛ/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /χ/ |
I /i/ |
J /j/ |
K /k/ |
L /ɫ l/ Ľ /ʎ/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ Ň /nj/ |
O /ɔ o/ |
P /p/ |
R /ʀ/ Ř /nj/ |
S /s/ Š /nj/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
Y /ɨ/ |
Z /z/ Ž /ʒ/ | ||||
| Tas̊khan 38 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
G /g/ G̥ /gʱ/ G̊ /dg/ |
H /h/ |
I /i/ |
K /k/ K̥ /k͡p/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o/ |
P /p/ |
R /ʁ/ |
S /s/ S̊ /ʃ/ S̥ /t͡ʃ/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ | |
Y /y/ |
Z /z/ Z̊ /ʒ/ Z̥ /z̥/ |
Ɑ/ɑ/ Ɑ̃ /ɑ̃/ Ɑ̾/ɑs/ Ǝ /ə/ Ɛ /ɛ/ Ɛ̾/ɛs/ Ɛ̃ /ɛ̃/Ɔ/ɔ/ Ɔ̃ /ɔ̃/ Ʌ /f/ | ||||||
| Tsawelo 26 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /ɛ e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /h/ |
I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n ŋ/ |
O /ɔ o/ |
P /p/ |
R /r ɾ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /x χ/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ |
Ə /ə/ | |
| Uropi 24 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /h/ |
I /i/ |
J /j/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
R /ʀ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
Z /z/ |
Ʒ /ʒ/ | ||||
| Volapük 22 lettres |
A /a/ Ä /ɛ/ |
B /b/ |
C /d͡ʒ t͡ʃ/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /h/ |
I /i ɪ/ |
J /ʒ ʃ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ Ö /œ ø/ |
P /p/ |
R /ʁ r/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ Ü /y ʏ/ |
V /v/ |
Z /d͡z t͡s |
|||||
| Wedensheinien 29 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
C /k s/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
H /ʔ -/<ref>H sert également à la formation de digrammes : ch, dh, lh, nh.</ref> |
I /i/ |
J /j/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N Ñ /n/ |
O /o ɔ/ |
P /p/ |
Q /k/ |
R /ʁ/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ Ț /ʦ/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
W /w/ |
X /ks/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ Z̦ /ʣ/ |
|
| Yolik 22 lettres |
A /a/ |
B /b/ |
D /d/ |
E /e/ |
F /f/ |
G /g/ |
I /i/ |
J /ʒ/ |
K /k/ |
L /l/ |
M /m/ |
N /n ŋ/ |
O /o/ |
P /p/ |
R /r/ |
S /s/ |
T /t/ |
U /u/ |
V /v/ |
X /ʃ/ |
Y /j/ |
Z /z/ | |||||
À venir : digrammes & trigrammes.
Liens
<references/>
